Community Oncologist

Should I use ibrutinib vs acalbrutinib in first line setting in CLL patients without and with 17p deletion? Do you think acalbrutinib should be an option instead of ibrutinib for all CLL patients?

CLL Specialist

I haven’t seen compelling data to select one BTK over another based on 17p status. Comparing Acalabrutinib to ibrutinib in previously treated (not frontline) CLL patients, a randomized, noninferiority, phase 3 ELEVATE-RR trial (NCT02477696) studied acalabrutinib and ibrutinib in 533 patients. 45.2% of patients had del(17p). At a median follow-up of 40.9 months, acalabrutinib was noninferior to ibrutinib, with a PFS of 38.4 months in both arms (HR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.79-1.27). Acalabrutinib was superior in all-grade atrial fibrillation incidence compared to ibrutinib (9.4% versus 16.0%, respectively; P = .023). When considering de-novo atrial fibrillation flutter occurring in patients who had never had this before, the difference between ibrutinib and acalabrutinib was greater. Patients with acalabrutinib had a 6.2% incidence, whereas ibrutinib was 14.9%. Acalabrutinib, however, did have a higher incidence of headache (34.6% vs 20.2%, respectively) and cough (28.9% vs 21.3%) than ibrutinib. Other end points were comparable. Average OS was not reached in either arm. There were 63 (23.5%) deaths in the acalabrutinib arm and 73 (27.5%) in the ibrutinib arm. Although numerically different, the survival was not statistically significant. Acalabrutinib is a more selective inhibitor of BTK and has a more favorable toxicity profile. Although we don’t yet have frontline data, I would extend this to first line patients and give prefer acalabrutinib in general.